Top 5 New Border Control Systems in Portugal: Key Changes Starting in 2024

Portugal’s New Border Control Systems: A Step Towards Enhanced Security

Introduction to New Border Control Systems

Portugal is taking significant steps to improve its border control systems, aiming to meet European Union (EU) security standards. The country has set up a working group to oversee the implementation of two major new border control systems: the Entry and Exit System (EES) and the European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS). These systems are designed to strengthen European security and improve the tracking of non-EU citizens entering and leaving the Schengen Area. The implementation of these new border control systems is expected to play a crucial role in enhancing security across Europe, and Portugal is working hard to make sure it meets the EU’s deadlines.

What Are the New Border Control Systems?

The Entry and Exit System (EES) and the European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) are new digital systems introduced by the European Union to enhance security within the Schengen Area. The EES is an electronic system that replaces the traditional passport stamping method used at border control. This system will collect biometric data, such as facial recognition and fingerprints, from travelers entering the Schengen Area from non-EU countries. The ETIAS, on the other hand, is a system that requires travelers from non-EU countries to apply for authorization before entering the Schengen Area.

These new border control systems are part of a larger effort by the EU to modernize its security protocols and better manage the flow of people across its borders.

Key Dates for Implementation

The Entry and Exit System (EES) is set to become operational on October 6, 2024, in most of the 27 EU member states. This system will also be used by four non-Schengen countries: Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland. However, some EU countries—Bulgaria, Cyprus, Ireland, and Romania—will continue to manually stamp passports instead of using the new system.

The European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) is expected to roll out about six months after the EES. This system will require travelers from non-EU countries to obtain electronic authorization before entering the Schengen Area, similar to the ESTA system used in the United States.

How the New Border Control Systems Will Work

Once the EES is in place, travelers from non-EU countries will need to have their faces photographed and their fingerprints scanned electronically upon arrival. This biometric data will replace the old method of stamping passports at border control. Citizens of EU countries and those from Schengen countries will not be affected by the new system and will continue to travel freely within the Schengen Area.

These systems aim to enhance the security of European borders by tracking non-EU travelers more effectively and ensuring that their movements are monitored within the Schengen Area.

Portugal’s Response and Preparation for the New Systems

Portugal’s government has been actively working to implement the new border control systems and make up for delays caused by the previous administration. A special working group has been established to oversee the rollout of these systems in Portugal. The group is led by Hugo Espírito Santo, Secretary of State for Infrastructure, and includes representatives from various government agencies, including migration, internal security, and border control.

The working group’s responsibilities include coordinating with the relevant ministries and reporting on the progress of the implementation. Monthly updates will be provided until April 2025, after which a final report will be submitted to the government.

Challenges and Concerns

Despite the progress being made, there are still concerns about Portugal’s ability to implement the new border control systems in time for the high summer season in 2024. The Portuguese government expects a significant increase in non-Schengen passengers at airports like Humberto Delgado Airport in Lisbon and Faro Airport during this period, with projections of a 10% increase in passengers compared to 2023. This surge in travelers could put pressure on Portugal’s airports and border control systems.

There have also been concerns about the delays in implementing the systems, with some officials warning that Portugal risked being suspended from the Schengen Area if it did not meet the EU’s deadlines. However, an official from the European Commission reassured that such a suspension was not likely, and that Portugal has been making up for lost time.

Key Players in the Implementation Process

The implementation of the new border control systems in Portugal involves several key players, including:

• Secretary of State for Infrastructure, Hugo Espírito Santo: Coordinating the working group responsible for implementing the systems.
• Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum (AIMA): Involved in the integration of the new systems with existing migration procedures.
• Public Security Police and National Republican Guard: Providing security at borders and ensuring that the new systems are implemented effectively.
• ANA – Aeroportos de Portugal: Managing the operational aspects of the new systems at airports across the country.

These organizations are working together to ensure that Portugal meets its obligations under the new EU regulations and successfully implements the new border control systems.

Looking Ahead: The Future of Border Security in Portugal

Portugal’s efforts to implement the new border control systems are part of a broader trend towards increased security across Europe. As the country prepares for the introduction of the EES and ETIAS, it is also addressing the challenges that come with these new systems, including the potential for delays and increased pressure on airports during peak travel seasons.

By modernizing its border control systems, Portugal is taking an important step towards enhancing the security of its borders and ensuring that it remains a key player within the Schengen Area.

Conclusion: A New Era of Border Control in Portugal

The introduction of the new border control systems in Portugal marks a significant shift in how the country manages its borders. With the implementation of the Entry and Exit System (EES) and the European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS), Portugal is embracing modern technology to improve security and streamline the movement of travelers. While challenges remain, the government’s commitment to meeting the EU’s deadlines and ensuring the successful rollout of these systems is a positive step towards a safer and more secure future for Portugal and Europe as a whole.