Aadhaar-Based Authentication for UPSC Candidates’ Verification
The Centre has taken a significant step by allowing the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) to implement Aadhaar-based authentication for verifying the identity of candidates. This move is groundbreaking as it introduces a new method of verification that will be used both at the time of registration and during various stages of examinations and recruitment processes. The process will be voluntary and is expected to enhance the integrity and transparency of UPSC exams, which include the prestigious Civil Services Examination.
Why Aadhaar-Based Authentication Matters
Aadhaar-based authentication is a process where the identity of an individual is verified through their Aadhaar number, a unique 12-digit number issued by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI). This number is linked to an individual’s biometric and demographic data, ensuring accurate identity verification.
The decision to allow Aadhaar-based authentication in UPSC exams is significant for several reasons:
- Enhanced Verification Process: Aadhaar-based authentication provides a robust and foolproof method of verifying candidates’ identities. This ensures that only eligible candidates can register and participate in exams, reducing the chances of fraud.
- Voluntary Participation: The authentication process is voluntary, allowing candidates to choose whether they want to use Aadhaar-based verification. This flexibility respects candidates’ privacy while providing a reliable option for identity checks.
- Secure and Transparent: By using Aadhaar-based authentication, the UPSC can conduct more secure and transparent exams. This helps in maintaining the integrity of the examination process and upholds the reputation of the UPSC.
Recent Context: The Case of Puja Khedkar
The move to allow Aadhaar-based authentication comes after the UPSC faced a significant issue involving a candidate, Puja Khedkar. Khedkar, a probationary IAS officer, was found to have fraudulently availed of extra attempts in the civil services examination by faking her identity. She also misused quotas meant for persons with disabilities and Other Backward Classes (OBC).
As a result, Khedkar’s provisional candidature was canceled, and she was debarred from all future UPSC examinations. A forgery case was registered against her, and the Delhi Police initiated a probe into the matter. This incident highlighted the need for a more stringent and reliable identity verification process, leading to the adoption of Aadhaar-based authentication.
Implementation of Aadhaar-Based Authentication
The Personnel Ministry issued a notification allowing the UPSC to perform Aadhaar-based authentication. According to the notification, the UPSC can use Aadhaar authentication on a voluntary basis to verify candidates’ identities at the time of registration on the ‘One Time Registration’ portal. This process will also be applied during various stages of examination and recruitment tests.
The Aadhaar-based authentication can be done using either the Yes/No method or e-KYC (Know Your Customer) authentication. The UPSC is required to follow all the provisions of the Aadhaar Act, 2016, including the rules, regulations, and directions issued by the UIDAI.
Future Steps: Technology Integration in UPSC Exams
In addition to Aadhaar-based authentication, the UPSC is also exploring other technological solutions to enhance the security of its examinations. In June, the UPSC decided to implement facial recognition technology and artificial intelligence-based CCTV surveillance systems to prevent cheating and impersonation during exams.
A tender was issued inviting bids from experienced public sector undertakings to develop two technological solutions:
- Aadhaar-Based Fingerprint Authentication and Facial Recognition: This solution will be used to verify candidates’ identities through their fingerprints and facial features. It also includes QR code scanning of e-admit cards.
- Live AI-Based CCTV Surveillance: This system will be implemented during the examination process to monitor candidates in real-time, ensuring no irregularities occur.
These technological advancements aim to make the UPSC examination process more secure, transparent, and fair for all candidates.
UPSC’s Role in Indian Governance
The UPSC plays a crucial role in the Indian governance system by conducting 14 major exams annually. These exams include the highly prestigious Civil Services Examination, which selects officers for the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS), and Indian Police Service (IPS). Additionally, the UPSC conducts several recruitment tests and interviews every year to induct Group ‘A’ and Group ‘B’ officers into various central government departments.
With lakhs of candidates appearing for these exams each year, the introduction of Aadhaar-based authentication is expected to streamline the process and reduce instances of fraud, ensuring that only deserving candidates are selected for these important roles.
Conclusion
The Centre’s decision to allow the UPSC to implement Aadhaar-based authentication for candidates’ verification is a significant step towards enhancing the security and transparency of the examination process. This voluntary authentication method, combined with other technological solutions like facial recognition and AI-based surveillance, will help maintain the integrity of UPSC exams. As the UPSC continues to play a vital role in selecting the future leaders of the country, these measures will ensure that the selection process remains fair, secure, and trustworthy.
By integrating Aadhaar-based authentication, the UPSC is setting a new standard for examination and recruitment processes in India. This move not only safeguards the interests of deserving candidates but also strengthens the credibility of the UPSC and its role in shaping the future of Indian governance.
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